Creator Economy
10 min to read

How to Spot Fake Influencers?

Fake influencers can harm your brand’s credibility and budget. In this article, we break down the telltale signs of fake followers, engagement, and metrics. Learn how to vet influencers effectively and make informed decisions to build authentic partnerships that drive real results.

August 26, 2024
Jeremy Boissinot

Social media has transformed into a powerful platform for marketing, allowing brands to reach millions of potential customers worldwide. However, this has also led to a surge in fake influencers and inauthentic engagement that could be costing advertisers up to $800 million each year. It’s still far too easy to cheat on social media, but the good news is that with a keen eye, you can spot these frauds. Here are some tips to help you identify fake influencers and protect your brand from wasting resources.

Here are 8 ways to spot fake influencers:

📉 1. They Lose a Lot of Followers

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Bots Are Easy to Buy:

Fake influencers often buy bots to artificially boost their follower count and appear more influential. These bots are cheap and widely available, making it easy for anyone to inflate their numbers. However, purchased bots are usually low-quality accounts that lack any real activity, interaction, or value. They may follow thousands of users but contribute nothing meaningful to engagement. This practice can mislead brands and followers into thinking the influencer has a larger reach than they actually do.

Bots Get Purged:

Social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn actively work to maintain the integrity of their ecosystems by identifying and removing fake accounts. These purges are frequent, and when they occur, influencers who rely on bots often experience a sudden, dramatic drop in follower numbers. This is a clear indicator of inauthentic audience building.

What to Do:

Monitor an influencer’s follower growth over time. Sudden spikes in followers, followed by sharp declines, can indicate bot purchases and subsequent purges. Tools like Favikon can track these patterns and help identify influencers with stable, authentic audience growth. Always verify the quality of an influencer’s followers before collaborating to ensure genuine reach and impact.

🚪 2. They Experience Sudden Big Follower Drops

Platform Purges:

Social media platforms frequently remove fake or inactive accounts to improve the quality of their user base. Influencers who rely on purchasing followers or have a large number of inactive accounts in their audience often experience sudden and significant drops in their follower counts during these purges. These declines are a strong indicator of inauthentic audience building.

LinkedIn Example:

LinkedIn, like other platforms, has ramped up efforts to identify and remove inactive or suspicious accounts. For influencers with a disproportionately high number of fake or inactive followers, these purges can result in noticeable reductions in their follower numbers. Authentic influencers typically see minimal impact from these actions, as their audiences are more organic.

What to Do:

Monitor an influencer’s follower count trends over time. Tools like Favikon can help track abrupt changes in audience size and provide insights into whether an influencer’s audience is built on genuine, active followers or padded with fake accounts. This ensures you work with influencers who maintain authentic and sustainable growth.

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🌍 3. Their Audience Is Based in “Usual Suspect” Countries

Bot Farms:

Bot farms are centralized operations where fake accounts are created in bulk to inflate follower counts and engagement. Countries like India, Brazil, Indonesia, and Madagascar are often associated with these operations due to the availability of cheap labor and resources to maintain large numbers of accounts. These bots are frequently sold to influencers looking to artificially boost their metrics.

Red Flags:

An influencer’s audience demographics can reveal important clues about authenticity. If a significant percentage of followers come from regions associated with bot farms—without any logical connection to the influencer’s content, niche, or target audience—it’s a major warning sign. For example, a U.S.-based influencer focused on local business topics with an audience primarily from bot farm hotspots likely purchased followers.

What to Do:

Examine audience location data using analytical tools like Favikon. Look for audience distribution that aligns with the influencer’s niche and content focus. A disproportionate number of followers from bot farm hotspots without context is a clear indicator of fake engagement. Always cross-check audience quality before engaging with influencers for partnerships.

🤖 4. They Post Super Generic Content

Lack of Originality:

Fake influencers often rely on generic, uninspired content to maintain an online presence. Instead of offering unique insights, personal experiences, or thought-provoking ideas, their posts consist of clichés, recycled quotes, or buzzwords. This lack of originality often makes their profiles indistinguishable from others trying to game the system. For example, on LinkedIn, you might see repetitive motivational quotes or vague success stories without any personal touch or actionable value.

Recognizable Patterns:

Authentic influencers stand out because their content reflects their expertise, personality, and genuine interaction with their audience. In contrast, fake influencers’ posts often follow predictable patterns. For instance:

• Repeated use of common viral formats or templates.

• Copy-pasting trends without adding a unique spin or opinion.

• Surface-level engagement with no real discussion or insight in captions or comments.

These patterns are especially obvious when comparing their posts over time or against other influencers in the same niche.

What to Do:

Examine the influencer’s content library. Are their posts insightful, engaging, and tailored to their audience, or are they just generic filler? Pay attention to whether their posts generate meaningful discussions or just attract hollow, superficial engagement. Tools like Favikon can help evaluate content quality alongside other metrics, ensuring you collaborate with influencers who provide real value.

🚨 5. The Number of Shares Is Systematically Higher Than the Comments

Algorithm Hacking:

Some influencers participate in engagement groups specifically designed to manipulate social media algorithms. A common tactic involves sharing posts within these groups to gain disproportionate shares compared to comments. This creates the illusion of virality and increases visibility. However, genuine engagement typically reflects a balance of comments, likes, and shares, as it stems from real interest in the content rather than coordinated efforts.

Not a Rule, but a Red Flag:

While there can be exceptions, such as genuinely shareable posts that resonate widely, an unusually high share-to-comment ratio is often a warning sign. This pattern suggests that engagement is being artificially inflated to game the algorithm. Studies show this holds true in over 95% of cases where such imbalances occur.

What to Do:

Evaluate the ratio of shares, comments, and likes on the influencer’s posts over time. Look for consistency and balance in engagement metrics. If shares consistently outnumber comments by a large margin, dig deeper into their audience and posting behavior. Analytical tools like Favikon can help uncover irregularities and identify genuine influencers who rely on organic growth rather than algorithm hacks.

💬 6. The Comment Section Has No Value Whatsoever

Low-Quality Comments:

Fake influencers often have comment sections filled with generic or low-effort responses. Common examples include one-word replies like “Agreed,” “Great,” or generic praise that adds no value to the conversation. These types of comments are often generated by bots, engagement pods, or even AI tools, creating the illusion of active engagement without any genuine input.

Lack of Genuine Interaction:

Authentic influencers tend to spark meaningful discussions in their comment sections, with followers asking questions, sharing opinions, or engaging in debates. In contrast, fake engagement often lacks depth or connection to the post’s content. Comments might be repetitive, irrelevant, or simply echo the post without adding substance, making it clear the interaction is staged.

What to Do:

Review an influencer’s recent posts and their comment sections. Look for thoughtful, diverse interactions that reflect genuine interest from a real audience. If the comments feel robotic, irrelevant, or overly generic, it’s a red flag. Tools like Favikon can provide deeper insights into the quality of engagement, helping identify influencers with authentic audiences.

🤝 7. Their Engagement Is Eerily Similar, Post After Post

Engagement Pods:

Engagement pods are groups of individuals who agree to interact with each other’s content to create the illusion of high engagement. While this might make the influencer’s posts appear popular at first glance, the interaction is artificial and often irrelevant to the actual content. For example, you might see generic comments like “Great post!” or “Love this!” repeated across multiple posts. These pods undermine the authenticity of engagement, misleading brands and followers alike.

Lack of Variation:

Genuine engagement is diverse and reflects the organic reactions of a varied audience. For instance, followers will have different ways of expressing their thoughts, ranging from detailed comments to emoji-only responses. On the other hand, fake engagement typically lacks this variation. Comments may feel forced, repetitive, or disconnected from the content, and the timing of interactions may seem unusually synchronized. This is a clear red flag for fake activity.

What to Do:

Examine an influencer’s recent posts and engagement patterns. Are comments diverse in tone and context? Are likes and comments increasing proportionally to follower count? Tools like Favikon can provide an analysis of engagement authenticity, offering deeper insights.

🤖 8. Their Audience Is Full of Bots

This 1.5M Instagram "influencer" has only 10% real followers

Obvious Signs:

Bot accounts are often easy to identify with a little investigation. Key indicators include:

• Profiles that follow thousands (or tens of thousands) of accounts but have only a handful of followers themselves.

• Accounts with incomplete bios, default profile pictures, or usernames filled with random numbers and letters.

• Minimal or non-existent posting activity, with few or no original posts.

If an influencer’s audience is filled with such profiles, it’s likely that they’ve bought followers to artificially boost their credibility.

Tools Can Help:

Analyzing an influencer’s audience manually can be time-consuming, but technology can simplify the process. Tools like Favikon offer detailed reports that assess an influencer’s follower quality, identifying potential bot activity. These tools use advanced algorithms to detect anomalies in audience composition and engagement metrics, saving you time and ensuring your partnerships are built on trust.

What to Do:

Before collaborating, request an audience quality report from a trusted analytics tool. Look for high percentages of authentic followers and engagement rates that match the size of their audience. Spotting a bot-heavy audience early can save your brand from wasted resources and a tarnished reputation.

The prevalence of fake influencers and inauthentic engagement poses a significant threat to brands that rely on social media marketing. By staying vigilant and using the tips above, you can identify and avoid influencers who might be cheating the system, ensuring that your marketing dollars are spent wisely.

Remember, while social media is a powerful tool, it’s essential to approach it with caution and discernment. Keep an eye out for these tell-tale signs, and don’t hesitate to use technology to aid in your analysis. Protect your brand by ensuring that your partnerships and collaborations are with genuine influencers who can truly add value to your marketing efforts.

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Jeremy Boissinot

Jérémy Boissinot is the founder of Favikon, an AI-powered platform that helps brands gain clarity on creator insights through rankings. With a mission to highlight quality creators, Jérémy has built a global community of satisfied creators and achieved impressive milestones, including over 10 million estimated impressions, 20,000+ new registrations, and 150,000 real-time rankings across more than 600 niches. He is an alumnus of ESCP Business School and has been associated with prestigious organizations such as the French Ministry and the United Nations in his professional pursuits.